National Day of Mourning Lesson Plan

Overview

This resource is a mosaic of videos to honor the National Day of Mourning (traditionally observed on Thanksgiving).

Author

Alicia Ernest

Topics

National Day of Mourning; Indigenous Studies; Decolonization; Land Back Projects; Culture Keeping; Food Sovereignty; Language Revitalization Projects; US land annexation; Indian Boarding Schools

 

  

Theme / Focus

Indigenous contributions and challenges

Learning Outcomes: 

  • Social Studies

Lesson Plan

While the lesson plan grade level is designed for Fourth/Fifth Grade, it is scaleable to adjust to different audiences. 

Inquiry/Essential Questions: 

  • What are important contributions and challenges surrounding contemporary indigenous culture in the United States?

Standard Alignment (Evidence Outcomes): 

  • CDE 4.1.1 Analyze primary and secondary sources from multiple points of view to develop an understanding of the history of Colorado.
  • CDE 4.1.2 Analyze historical time periods and patterns of continuity and change, through multiple perspectives, within and among cultures and societies.
  • CDE 5.1.1 Analyze primary and secondary sources from multiple points of view to develop an understanding of early United States history.
  • CDE 5.1.2 2. Examine the historical eras, individuals, groups, ideas, and themes in North America from early Indigenous Peoples through the European Age of Exploration/post-Columbian colonization and the establishment of the United States Government.

Key Vocabulary: 

  • Indian Boarding Schools
  • Language Revitalization
  • Cultural Appropriation
  • Food Sovereignty
  • Land Back
  • Decolonization
  • Murdered and Missing Indigenous Women

Places/Locations/Field Trips:

Activity:

This resource is a mosaic of videos to honor the National Day of Mourning (traditionally observed on Thanksgiving). The videos touch on current issues that include decolonization efforts, land back projects, culture keeping work, food sovereignty initiatives, and language revitalization projects. The videos also discuss other relevant issues including U.S. land annexation and Indian Boarding Schools.

National Day of Mourning

Directions:

  1. Display the National Day of Mourning slideshow.
  2. Allow a student moderator to select students who want to pick an image.
  3. Once clicked, the image will link to a video.
  4. The videos do not need narration or contextualizing information.
  5. All videos do not need to be shown in one sitting, or at all.
  6. They can be played individually as filler activities or together as a unit.
  7. Together, they allow students to gain more experiences in topics that affect contemporary Indigenous issues.
mosaic of images from National Day of Mourning slideshow

Topics:

  • Covid’s disproportionate effect on the Navajo Reservation
  • Cree Indian Boarding School experience
  • Cultural appropriation vs cultural appreciation
  • Land acknowledgements
  • Food sovereignty and seed saving
  • Athletic Contributions
  • Contemporary Indigenous artists
  • Navajo Sand Painting
  • Hoop Dancing
  • Navajo language
  • Navajo rug weaving
  • How Thanksgiving came to be a holiday celebrated in the U.S.
  • Wild rice harvesting
  • Local Indigenous musicians
  • Tribal Hip Hop dancing
  • Denver Powwows
  • Colorado Land Back Projects
  • Maria Tallchief, American Prima ballerina
  • Current language revitalization efforts

Videos/Multimedia Sources

Land Acknowledgement


CSU Land Acknowledgement

Cary Morin

COVID-19 and the Navajo Nation


Navajo Nation Battles Water Crisis Amind Coronavirus Pandemic

Cultural Appropriation vs Cultural Appreciation


Cultural Appropriation vs Appreciation

Reclaiming Native American Art


Great Big Story: Reclaiming Native Art

TED Talk: The Exclusion of the Native American Art from the Art World

Navajo Sand Painting


Wild Rice Season in Wisconsin

Wild Rice Harvesting

Illegal Annexation of Hawaii


Dark History of the Overthrow of Hawaii

Maria Tallchief: Prima Ballerina


Maria Tallchief: Osage Native and America’s First Prima Ballerina

How Osage dancer Maria Tallchief became America’s 1st major prima ballerina

The Real Thanksgiving


Smoke Signals: Why the Story of Thanksgiving is a Lie

Hughes Land Back


Hughes Land Is It?

Indigenous Seed Keepers


Indigenous Seed Keepers Network

Arapaho Language Revitalization


How the Arapaho Tribe is Trying to Save its Language and Culture

Native Americans as Mascots


Not Your Mascot

Menominee Language Revitalization

Listening to Navajo Language


Navajo Weaver Sarah Natani

Navajo Lesson 1: Letters & Pronunciation

Indian Boarding School Experience


Denver Powwow


Hoop Dance