Hikaru Iwasaki, “Granada Relocation Center, Amache, Colorado. Shuichi Yamamoto, last Amache evacuee to leave the Granada Project Relocation Center, says "Goodbye" to Project Director James G. Lindley, as the War Relocation Authority camp is officially closed October 15, 1945. Mr. Yamamoto, 65 years of age, is returning to his former home in Marysville, California.” October 15, 1945. Source: National Archives and Records Administration, National Archives, Identifier 539903, Local Identifier: 210-G- K382. Available at http://research.archives.gov/description/539903

Amache Resource Set

Camp Amache, located in Granada, Colorado, is in a dry, hot climate with little to nothing nearby. This area became known for the incarceration camp, as 7,5002 people were incarcerated there between 1942 and 1945. Camp Amache was similar to other camps as it forced Japanese Americans to live in close quarters with multiple other families, attempted to cleanse them of their culture, and forced them to work hard, manual labor jobs without any pay.

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Color photograph of ruts found on the Overland Trail, looking north from near Devil's Washboard. Steamboat rock formation extreme right side of photo.

Overland Trail Resource Set

During the 1860s, the Overland Trail was a critical route in the westward expansion of the United States. Stretching from western Kansas to Salt Lake City, the trail passed through parts of modern-day Nebraska, Colorado, Wyoming, and Utah.

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Howling Wolf, The warriors making their grand entry into the Medicine Lodge before beginning the dance.

Indigenous Peoples History in Colorado Resource Set

Before Westward expansion by the United States, the lands that would become Colorado and Wyoming were occupied by several Native American tribes. Colorado was home to the Ute, Arapaho, Cheyenne, and Navajo tribes, who lived scattered across the Eastern plains, the Rocky Mountains, and the southern desert regions.

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Members of the Native American Women Warriors, Colorado Springs Native American Inter Tribal Powwow, 2015.

Indigenous Peoples Contemporary Impact in Colorado Resource Set

Native Americans continue to shape Colorado in numerous ways—culturally, politically, and economically. Their traditions, art, and customs enrich the state’s heritage, while their advocacy influences policies on land rights and sovereignty. Additionally, Native-owned businesses and tourism contribute significantly to Colorado’s economy, showcasing their enduring impact.

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