An “Annotated Resource Set” refers to a curated collection of historical materials—such as primary source documents, images, maps, articles, or videos—accompanied by annotations. These annotations provide contextual information, explanations, or guiding questions to help students understand the historical significance, themes, or perspectives within the resources.

Hikaru Iwasaki, “Granada Relocation Center, Amache, Colorado. Shuichi Yamamoto, last Amache evacuee to leave the Granada Project Relocation Center, says "Goodbye" to Project Director James G. Lindley, as the War Relocation Authority camp is officially closed October 15, 1945. Mr. Yamamoto, 65 years of age, is returning to his former home in Marysville, California.” October 15, 1945. Source: National Archives and Records Administration, National Archives, Identifier 539903, Local Identifier: 210-G- K382. Available at http://research.archives.gov/description/539903

Amache Resource Set

Camp Amache, located in Granada, Colorado, is in a dry, hot climate with little to nothing nearby. This area became known for the incarceration camp, as 7,5002 people were incarcerated there between 1942 and 1945. Camp Amache was similar to other camps as it forced Japanese Americans to live in close quarters with multiple other families, attempted to cleanse them of their culture, and forced them to work hard, manual labor jobs without any pay.

Mexican baseball players are protected by barbed wire to prevent fans from throwing bottles at them, April 11, 1946 (Library of Congress).

Baseball and the Hispanic Community Resource Set

For Hispanic laborers in places like Northern Colorado’s sugar beet industry, baseball provided a reprieve from the demands of agricultural labor and a means of fostering community identity. Informal and organized leagues flourished in neighborhoods like the Tres Colonias of Fort Collins—Andersonville, Buckingham, and Alta Vista—where teams reflected the close-knit nature of these communities.

Portrait of men, women, and children at the UMW camp for coal miners on strike against CF&I in Ludlow, Las Animas County, Colorado, 1914 (Denver Public Library Special Collections)

Coal Mining in Colorado Resource Set

The mining industry was a fundamental element of Colorado’s history in the late nineteenth-century and played an irreplaceable role in the economic and industrial development of the United States at the time. Essential to Colorado’s mining industry was the presence of numerous immigrant groups primarily from Europe, South America, and Asia.

Charles Birdwhistle with Family and Friends, 1920s (Fort Collins Museum of Discovery)

Fort Collins Black History Resource Set

Original Black families and historical sites of Fort Collins, Colorado. Who were some of the founding Black people and families in Fort Collins? Why is it important to learn about racially diverse groups of people both locally and nationally/internationally?

1938 Zoning map of Fort Collins

Fort Collins Housing Discrimination Resource Set

A History of Racialized Housing Discrimination in Fort Collins. Dates of sources range from 1926 to 1948. How does history affect where we live today? How are democracy, capitalism, and racism interrelated? To what extent does where you live influence how you live?

Members of the Native American Women Warriors, Colorado Springs Native American Inter Tribal Powwow, 2015.

Indigenous Peoples Contemporary Impact in Colorado Resource Set

Native Americans continue to shape Colorado in numerous ways—culturally, politically, and economically. Their traditions, art, and customs enrich the state’s heritage, while their advocacy influences policies on land rights and sovereignty. Additionally, Native-owned businesses and tourism contribute significantly to Colorado’s economy, showcasing their enduring impact.

Howling Wolf, The warriors making their grand entry into the Medicine Lodge before beginning the dance.

Indigenous Peoples History in Colorado Resource Set

Before Westward expansion by the United States, the lands that would become Colorado and Wyoming were occupied by several Native American tribes. Colorado was home to the Ute, Arapaho, Cheyenne, and Navajo tribes, who lived scattered across the Eastern plains, the Rocky Mountains, and the southern desert regions.

Color photograph of ruts found on the Overland Trail, looking north from near Devil's Washboard. Steamboat rock formation extreme right side of photo.

Overland Trail Resource Set

During the 1860s, the Overland Trail was a critical route in the westward expansion of the United States. Stretching from western Kansas to Salt Lake City, the trail passed through parts of modern-day Nebraska, Colorado, Wyoming, and Utah.

Photograph of the Klan meeting in the Garden of the Gods, 1925, from the Colorado Springs Pioneer Museum.

White Supremacy in Colorado Resource Set

The Ku Klux Klan (KKK) was established in Colorado in 1922. By 1924, the Klan had obtained control of Colorado’s Republican Party. Because the KKK was so visible it enabled them to threaten minorities even when they were not physically there.

Black and white photograph of Elizabeth “Auntie” Stone’s cabin during a Christmas gathering, on original site at Fort Collins Military Reservation, circa 1866.

Women in Colorado Resource Set

Women played an essential role in the development of Colorado. They provided safe havens for soldiers, fought for women’s rights in the Suffrage movements, and fought for Civil Rights.